[ûŸ = ο ѱ´(KOICA) )]
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ī ȭ ī ֳܿ ְ 尡 ī ȿ ִ. 丮, Թ Ÿ, ̴. ִ ô ѳ״. ״忡 ļ ö å Apartheid 1991 ߴ. å غϰ ȭ ö G20 ȸ̴. 6.25 츮 İ ̸ 츮 Ը 60ҿ ̷ 5,000 ϰ ִ.
The Republic of South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa, divided into nine provinces, being a multi-ethnic nation and has diverse cultures and languages. 11 official languages are recognised in the constitution. Though English is used in public and commercial life, it is only the fifth most-spoken home language. About 80% of its population is of black Africans. It contains the largest communities of European, Asian, and racially mixed ancestry in Africa. It has the largest economy in Africa, and the 28th-largest in the world.
1. (Country) : īȭ( Republic of South Africa)
2. (Capital) : 丮 (Pretoria)
3. (Territory) : 1,221,037
4. α(Population) : 6õ
5. μҵ(GNI) : US$5,600
6. (Language) : 11
7. (Independence) : 1910.5.31
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κ ϼ
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ĸƮƮ
̰ Ѹ 츮 ܰѴ
, ο īȭ!
ȭ ġ ο !!!
Land of Cape Good Hope, the Republic of South Africa
The southernmost land of the black continent
The Indian Ocean to the east, the Atlantic to the west
Cape of Good Hope on the south
2800km all along the coastline
How peaceful, Bushmen of the hunt-gathering tribe
How leisureful, herdsmen Khoikhois
All along the Orange River for generations
Bantus are rushing here
Armed with iron weapons and tools
Up to the east coast over the Limpopo River
You, the whites, who came here for freedom of religion
How could you do 'Apartheid'?
"Long Walk to Freedom"
So thunders Mandela in prison at Robben Island
How much gold at Johannesburg
How much diamond at Kimberly
They lead the world market
Pretoria, Executive capital, full of hope
Cape Town, legislative capital, so near from Table Mountain
Bloemfontein, Judicial capital, how aweful, the scale of law
No more Apartheid!
We're united with one lofty ideal
For the new Republic of South Africa!
Our New Country full of Hope, Freedom and Peace
1. ī ȭ
ī ȭ 迡 η ŭ ΰ ̴. ڵ 濡 ִ 鿡 ϴ ΰ ϳ ߰Ͽ, ܿ 鿡 , , ΰ ټ ߰ ִ. ڵ ̸ Ʈ 3鸸 ʹ ī ϰ ִ. η ī ο ּ 17 ̻ ־ٰ ȴ. ī ö ⱸ ⸦ ϴ Ͽ. ̵ 4 5 ̿ ͳ ٺ ̿ ִ α ̸, ִ Ӿ Ͽ. ӵ ڻ, Ʈǽ ϸ ö ȭ ۶߸ ص鿴.
ε ó ī , ī ϰ ִ ֹε κ 1,000 뿡 ī Ÿ 濡 ؿ ̾. ̵ ũ ڻ ٷ ־ ̴.
1487 Ž谡 ٸι ƽ μ ʷ ̺ ִ к Ͽ, ״ ī Ͽ. 1488 1 8 Ŀ ݷ dz θ ſ ؾȰ ٴ з , ī ֳ ϰ ״ ī ؾȰ ̵Ͽ. ٸ 1488 5 ٽ ư Ͽ ִ ߿ ī ֳ ߰ϴ Ͽ, dz ̶ ̸ Ӱ ٿ. ƽ ̾߱⸦ ־ 2 װ ô ΰ ο Ȳ ̶ Ȯ, ī ֳ ̸ ̶ ٽ ̸ ٿ.
״ Ĺ踦 ʷ Ҵ. 1867 ̾Ƹ尡 ߰ߵǾ, 1884 ߰ߵǾ û Ը α ۵Ǿ. ߰ ī ߿伺 ġ ȭϿ, ֹε ״ ε, Ӱ ε ̿ Ŀ . 1. 2 ī ִ ε å 鼭 κ ġ 䱸Ͽ. 1931 ī κ ġ 㰡Ұ, 1961 ε鸸 ǥ Ǿ ġ ȭ Ǿ. ¡ Ѹ ־ 1983 ٽ ѹ Ǿ Ѹ öϰ ԵǾ. 1961 ȭ Ÿ ݹ߷ 濡 ŻǾٰ 1994 ٽ ߴ.
Ǹ ĸƮƮ å ؼ ȸ ƿ ᱹ κ 1945 ̷ ǰ Ǹ ŻǾ ѵ Ⱥ̻ȸ . ٰ ڽ ΰ Ͽ ĸƮƮ å Ǹ鼭 簡ԵǾ ǵǾ Ⱥ̻ȸ ٽ ְ Ǿ.
ġⱸ ø ȸ ౸κ͵ ̷ ĸƮƮ å ĸ ְ Ǿ 1960 θ ϰø ȸ Ǿ 1992 ٸγ ϰøȺ ȸϿ ٽ Ͽ ſ ī ѵǾٰ ȸϿ ٽ ϰ Ǿ.
1990뿡 йڿ ̱ δ å⸦ ϰ 1990 ¡ ڽ Ͽ α 80% ϴ ΰ ġü īȸ(ANC) ̾ ߴ. 1994 ư ù 뼱Ű ġ īȸǰ Ͽ ù δ ڽ ƴ. ī ȭ Ÿ Ű , 2009 ο ָ 缱Ǿ.
2. ѱ
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1918.7.18. ¾. 1962 ݿ˷ üǾ 1964 ¡ Ұ, 27 1990 2 11Ͽ ߴ. ȭذ Ǿ 1993 Ŭũ ɰ Բ 뺧 ȭ ߴ. 1994 5 8 ɿ Ͽ 1999 ٹߴ. ״ ǰ ȭȸ(TRC) ἺϿ 뼭 ȭظ ϴ Ż û ǽߴ. TRC ȸ ֱ ֱ Ͽ, Ż ڷ Ͽ Ͽ. ε ݴ ȭ, ѻ ܾ ź ڰ ˸ ϰ ġ Ͽ. û ν, ĸƮƮ ڵ Ͽ. Ÿӽ 20 ְ å : Long Walk to Freedom ִ. 2013.12.5 Ÿߴ.
(ѱ )
ε翡 ô 츮 ε ĸƮƮ ݴ ´. 1995 ó 츮 湮Ͽ. 迵 ̴ٴ ָ Ͽ ȭ ̲ 籹踦 Ͽ. 츮 Ϲܱ ôϸ 츮 뺧ȭ ¿ ɰ մϿ ڸ 迵 ɰ ָ ø 뺧ȭ ̴. ƴ ڽ 賭ߴ ȭ ϸ Ȯϰ ־ ̴.
ư , ȸ㿡 ŷе ѱ ư ƷÿǼ ũ Ŷ , ûʹ ܱδ ȤϿ. 츮 Ͽ Ʒÿ غڷᳪ ƹ ̾. ܱ ö ̾ ī ܱ İߵǾ ٹϰ ־. 츮 Ͽ. 湮 籹 » ʿ ̰, ȭظ ư ڿ ̴, , װ ư û Ƶ̰, Ÿ缺 Ͽ, ư Ʒ Ǽ 籹» ڿ ڰ ǰ Ҵ. ī ϱ Ͽ 豤 ʷ ư ֽ ư Ʒÿ Ǽ ߴ. ݵ ±ر īȭ Ⱑ ɷ ̰ ã ѱ ݱ. ѳ ٱ Olifantsfontein ĸĪ INDLELA 뵿 Ʒð, 츮 Ʒÿ ̴. ̿, ڵ, , , ǻ ϰ ѱ ڵ ϰ ִ.
츮 ó 뺧 2001 ûϿ, ð DJ ְ ް ϸ, -ư ȣ踦 . 2013 , а ϴ ư õ Ҹ ãư, 縦 ϰ 縦 ϱ ߴ. ̴ 簡 2019 ٹ ̴.
3.
(Table Mountain)
ݵ Ÿ ̺ ھ ִ. ٶ ռ ħۿ 巯 Ⱑ ϰ, Ź Ǿ ִ. ⸧ õ ִ ݸ, 3 Ȳϰ ϴ. ֺ() 2 츮 پ ִµ, ֺ ϼ 鼭 ' ' Ҹ ñ׳ ̾ ع 669m ' Ӹ' ְ, ϵʿ ع 1,000m 'Ǹ 츮' ִ. dz Ҹ ݹ Ư (Tablecloth) , п ʺĹ ڶ. ܿ£ ϼdz Ҿ 꿡 ִ 5 δ.
250 , ǹƮ Ĺ ϸ, Ÿ( ) Ѵ. 1929 Ǽ ̺ī ְ, 350 Ѵ´. ְ ع 1,086m Ŭ (Maclear's Beacon)ε, ̸ 1865 ӽ Ŭ 츮 ϵ ⽾ 3 Ǿ.
( : Cape of Good Hope)
() ī ȭ 뼭 غ ִ ϼ ̷ ̴. Ϲ ī ̶ֳ ˷ , ƴϴ. ֳ 150km ִ Ʊ (Cape Agulhas)̴. Ӿ Ҿ ̳ ī ؾ dz Ƶ Ѵ. 1488 ص ô ɸ, ߿ ǥ Ǿ.
1488 ذ ٸθ ƽ ī Ȯ ϴ 濡 ó ߰ߴ. ƽ dz ̸ ٿ ־ 2 ҷ. ߰ ε մ ô ɼ ȮεǾ ̴.
뼭 Ʈ (great capes) ϳμ, 鿡 ־ Ư ߿ ǹ̸ ̾, Ϲ The Cape Ҹ. 뼭 ε ̴.
(42° ڸ ̾߱ )
: ο ѱ´(KOICA)
ѱ´(KOICA) 8 ( KOICAman)
ѱб, ûִб ʺ
ȭùο ǥ
ѱⱸ ģ ڹ
ٹȭTV ڹ
ûŸ ƴ, ϴ.
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